Main/Central Idea
MAIN IDEA: This is the “Big Picture,” the one MAIN thought s/he is trying to say. Sometimes this can be found in the first sentence of the first paragraph, sometimes in the last sentence of the first paragraph...and sometimes it’s nowhere to be found and you have to do some serious thinking!
What this means for you is that when you read, you should always be thinking about the “big picture”--what is the one MAIN thought the author is trying to say?
DIRECT DETAIL: Without this information, the MAIN IDEA wouldn’t exist.
INDIRECT DETAIL: This is good information to have that SORT OF relates to the MAIN IDEA, but the MAIN IDEA would exist without it.
NOT A DETAIL: This is information that might not have anything to do with the MAIN IDEA. It’s put there because it’s nice to know, but the MAIN IDEA can totally exist without it.
(Sometimes people who make tests use this information to purposely distract test-takers--just ask yourself “Can the MAIN IDEA exist without this information?” and you’ll be fine!)
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Newsela Passage: Cereal Sales Don’t Crackle These Days
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Response Questions:
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